From the Editor: Viva the Embargo?

04/1/09  Print This Post Print This Post    3 Comments   Popular   Written by Julie Schwietert
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Photo: Brayan Collazo

The U.S. embargo against Cuba–quite possibly the most comprehensive and punitive piece of foreign policy legislation in modern U.S. memory– may be marching toward history.

Just a few weeks ago, a significant change in US foreign policy towards Cuba was made by the US Treasury Department. Negating a decision enacted by the Bush administration five years ago, the Treasury Department, which is charged with the responsibility of overseeing and enforcing a considerable portion of US-Cuba policy, announced that effective immediately, Cuban Americans will be allowed to travel to Cuba to visit family once a year (as opposed to once every three years) and no time restrictions will be imposed on these visits.

Though it received fairly limited press, Matador’s own contributing editor, Christine Garvin, gave the policy change some thoughtful coverage on Brave New Traveler.

Now, there’s evidence that still more of the travel-related laws prohibiting Americans’ travel to Cuba are being chipped away at.

The Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act is a bipartisan bill introduced yesterday. It is co-sponsored by 118 members of the House (House Bill H.R. 874) and 20 Senators (Senate Bill S. 428) from both parties. The bill is intended to extend the right to travel to Cuba to all Americans… for the first time in decades.

The bill is being supported by special interest groups as diverse as the US dairy, wheat, and rice industries, as well the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch.

Though similar bills were proposed with regularity during the Bush administration, they quickly died before being passed.

Sarah Stephens, executive director of the Center for Democracy in the Americas, articulated my own feelings, which I expressed in this article, when she said:

“…the constitutional right to travel belongs to all Americans no matter what their ethnic background or national origin might be.

Under George Bush, we had ‘travel for nearly none’; under Barack Obama, we have progressed to ‘travel for some’; and under this legislation we can realize the goal of ‘travel for all’.

All of our goals – for U.S.-Cuba policy, for regional diplomacy, for boosting the U.S. economy, and for advancing our values and remaking our nation’s image-are best served by replacing our policy of isolation with engagement starting with ‘travel for all’.”

Though the Freedom to Travel to Cuba Act, if passed and signed into legislation, is not expected to completely dismantle the trade embargo, the continued efforts to revise US foreign policy toward Cuba signal an important–and exciting–new chapter in the complicated history of US-Cuba relations.

As someone married to a Cuban American, and as a traveler who has visited Cuba many times (that’s me in this article’s feature photo, clowning around with my husband and my mother-in-law at her apartment in Centro Habana), I’m interested to see if the bill passes this go round.

COMMUNITY CONNECTION:

If you’re an American interested in traveling to Cuba off-the-radar before any policy changes take effect, check out two of my articles full of first-hand advice here and here. Find out how to prepare for your trip by watching some of my favorite films or reading some of the best books about Cuba; you can find the list here. Wondering what to do once you get there? Check out my nightlife recommendations.

Have you been to Cuba? Share your experiences! Would you love to visit Cuba? Share your thoughts about the Freedom to Travel Act below.


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About the Author

Matador ID: collazo

Julie Schwietert is the managing editor of Matador Network. She contributed a chapter to the recently published book, The Voluntary Traveler, and is currently working on five features for Fodor's Puerto Rico, 6th Edition.

3 Comments... join the discussion!

  • Luke Nye replied on April 2, 2009

    Nice article Julie, thanks for the information. It would be great to see the total embargo done away with, if not for our sake, for the sake of the Cuban people. Plus that, I don’t see why our government should be able to tell us where we can and can’t travel. It’ll be interesting to watch what happens.

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  • erik replied on April 18, 2009

    Julia, another great article about Cuba – I’ve read all of them to prepare for my travels to the island. However, I don’t know when I’ll make it there. When do you think this bill will be passed, considering what Obama and Clinton said at the Summit of the Americas, and how much do you think it will affect the culture and economy within the first year? Will hoards of drunk popped-coller college students taint Cuba as I [think] I know it? Or would you predict a more gradual increase in American commercial tourism?

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    • Julie Schwietert replied to erik on April 18, 2009

      Hi, Erik-

      Thanks for your kind comment and your thoughtful questions. I don’t really know how to predict when the bill will be voted on, but I do think that the continued steps towards a more open, friendly policy are all significant. I think the culture and economy of Cuba will be affected immediately, though not, perhaps, for the reasons you might expect. Cuban culture is already affected by American culture, and I think it’s important to remember that though people constantly talking about “Cuba opening up,” Cuba’s been open to all other countries and tourism is the cornerstone of its economy. Though it’s typically portrayed as stuck in the 1950s, Cuba just looks like it’s antiquated– it’s not. Regarding your last question, I’d direct you to another article I recently wrote on the subject, which you can find here: http://collazoprojects.com/2009/04/03/freedom-to-travel-to-cuba-act-what-does-it-mean-for-cuba/

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