Every traveler has encountered the dilemma: To give or not to give when confronted by someone asking for money in the street or on public transport?
Though hard numbers are difficult to come by due to the varied definitions applied to beggars (are all people who are homeless beggars?), the mobility of beggars, and the fact that they are often overlooked in official censuses, governments and social service organizations estimate that the number of beggars around the world is increasing:
Vancouver: 1,000-1,200 beggars on the street at any given time.
Makassar: 2,600 street children and beggars counted in 2008, up from 870 in 2006.
Dakar: 100,000 street children reported in 2006.
And as begging has increased, so have local government and law enforcement efforts to curb the practice. In Makassar, for instance, citizens are banned from giving money to beggars. China and France have considered moving beggars permanently (though not into shelters or social service programs that work on root issues of begging and related social problems).
More innovative programs have been implemented, including street collection boxes in Aberdeen, Scotland, though many end in failure.
Still, Mexico City thinks it’s come up with the solution for street begging and the moral discomfort it raises in the prospective giver. The program “El amor nos une,” or “Love will unite us,” lets those who are tired of or uncomfortable with cash donations give coupons instead. The coupons, which the recipient can redeem for food, can be purchased at grocery stores throughout the city. Similar programs exist in Colombia and are planned for Chile.
But is “Love will unite us” just another band-aid that covers up the real problems that perpetuate poverty and begging? What’s your opinion? What other anti-begging strategies have you come across in your travels?
Want to learn more about how you can deal with begging during your travels? Check out Michaela Lola’s article, “Ten Ways You Can Help Street Children Without Giving Money,” over at Brave New Traveler.
Photo: Dey
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Eva- Interesting! As a former social worker, I know that cities tend to have well-developed social service systems, but that many people on the street are reluctant to take advantage of those services–for lots of reasons, both legitimate and less so. As a wide-eyed transplant to New York, fresh with my first business card in hand, I was totally blown away when a guy came through a subway car and said "I'm homeless, I'm hungry, I have HIV, etc." I thought, "Perfect! My agency deals with all of those problems," and I handed him a card. He looked at me, spat, and threw the card down, saying "I don't want to go to no agency! I want money!" I became a lot more thoughtful about the complexities of begging after that!
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This is something that touches everyone's lives…not just travelers, but anyone who lives in an urban area. Personally, I don't like simply forking over cash, but I do it sometimes. If I have the time, I'll go pick up some food or water and bring it back instead. The next step would be to actually invite the person into a restaurant for a meal–I haven't quite worked up the courage to do that yet, but I bet I'd pick up some interesting stories! I like Mexico City's program. Yes, it's treating the symptoms of the problem instead of the cause, but often that's the most you can ask of individuals who aren't directly connected to the issue.
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I am sahadatu and i live in Ghana, Tamale to be precise. Am looking for a group/ individual whowill help me establish an ngo in Niger because we have frequent increase in school drop out in both sex since Education is the cornerstone of our socio-economic development, because the young children we are bringing up today shall become the bedrock of our very survival.
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